Current Climate and the Need for MTSS

Presentation/Current Climate and the Need for MTSS Now in cut, instructors in our state are responsible for expanding understudy achievement more than they have at any old clasp ( Guilfoyle, 2006 ) . Teachers in America are stood up to with expanding standpoints from national and territory standards alongside a logically assorted student base that challenge conventional habits of guidance and procurement. In add-on to expanding models, answerability and a various student populace, instructors are confronted with conduct gives that cheapen quality schoolroom heading cut ( Public Agenda, 2004 ) . The examination directed by Public Agenda ( 2004 ) expressed that â€Å"of the 725 focus and secondary school teachers overviewed, 97 % affirmed that great subject and conduct are fundamental for a school to blast. The review announced that â€Å"77 % of teachers felt that their guidance would be better if crazy practices did non require such a large amount of their time† ( Public Agenda, 2004 ) . Moreover, schools are losing students in the entry between in the middle of school and secondary school with first-year scholastic rates on the reduction. Examination from McIntosh and partners ( 2008 ) inferred that Grade 9 scholastic open introduction was firmly associated with Rate 8 social informations while â€Å"Grade 9 conduct was unsurprising given Grade 8 scholarly performance† . Social breaks in the schoolroom degrade course cut, and that diminished clasp at long last influences scholastic open introduction. Sensibly, the clasp that students miss at long last hostile understudy headway toward graduation, which expands secondary school dropout rates ( McIntosh, Flannery, Sugai, Braun, and A ; Cochrane, 2008 ) . Customary habits of guidance that are more â€Å"reactive† than â€Å"proactive† no longer run into the requests of students, as schools face the contention of expanded assessment and exertion to non fall farther behind comprehensively in employees. At Ottawa ( Kansas ) High School totally, 91 out of the 174 students in the current eighth-grade class have been distinguished as requiring additional scholastic mediation in regards to perusing ( J. Blome, individual imparting, November 28, 2011 ) . Experts who are accustomed to learning in separation are currently being presented to a progressively fuse mindset in regards to data. Schmoker ( 2006 ) states that â€Å"Historically, schools have worked in storehouses where educators give guidance autonomous from different experts in the building.† These â€Å"silos† , in twist, generally cause instructors to assemble students with requests into wide â€Å"categories†, for example, specific guidance, skill ed and so forth ( Harlacher and A ; Siler, 2011 ) . Be that as it may, by gathering students into wide classs, single requests of understudies can be bypassed by these wide speculations. The current clime requests that instructors satisfy the needs of all students by creating proactive interventions at an efficient degree, rather than being responsive and puting our understudies in wide gatherings that do non run into their single requests. The clasp is currently in regards to â€Å"supporting kids both scholastically and typically so as to empower them to make their full power ( Horner et. al. , 2005 ) . So as to achieve that end, school domains are get bringing down to execute â€Å"response-to-intervention† plans, or in the area of Kansas, Multi-Tiered Systems ( MTSS ) of help. MTSS can be utilized region wide, from Kindergarten to the 12Thursdayclass. For a focussed endeavor, the undermentioned paper will indicate and explain the methodology of MTSS execution at the secondary school ( 9-12 ) degree with an emphasize in MTSS understanding execution while providing outlines from Ottawa High School. Determining MTSS, Its Purpose and Goals MTSS gets from a signifier of â€Å"Response-to-Intervention† ( RTI ) . Batche et al. , ( 2005 ) and Fuchs and A ; Fuchs ( 2006 ) area that â€Å"RTI alludes to the example of providing high-caliber, multi-level heading and interventions coordinated to students’ requests, directing understudy headway frequently, and estimating informations on student progression to discover the interest for specific guidance support† ( as refered to in Averill and Rinaldi, September, 2011 ) . Essentially, MTSS gives a precise assault to perusing, math and conduct interventions by using research-based course to all students inside a school. The Kansas Department of Education ( 2011 ) characterizes MTSS as â€Å"a intelligent continuum of proof based, framework expansive examples to back up a fast reaction to scholastic and conduct needs.† The hypothetical record is non an accreditation plan ; rather, it is a school advancement framework that embarks to flexibly bar, support and early mediation for all understudies inside a school and domain. It tends to be adjusted to a combination of school accreditation plans from Quality Performance Accreditation ( QPA toward the North Central Accreditation ( NCA ) . The school improvement program goes about as a â€Å"overarching model that aides schools through a method of requests appraisal and assurance contriving that aids non simply picking efficacious examples, however adjacent to in making a reasonable adjusted system† ( Kansas Department of Education, 2011 ) . The finish of MTSS is to ensure that each child can be effective using the assets from schools ( Kansas Multi-Tier System of Supports, 2011 ) . School regions other than do non require to flexibly additional assets or additional items to current examples, yet rather it recognizes bing plans inside the school condition. From at that place, MTSS â€Å"practices to put those that yield grounds of effectivity, turn toing nations that are losing, and supplanting uneffective or wasteful assaults with those that are bolstered by research† ( Kansas Department of Education, 2011 ) . The finishes of MTSS are other than achieved by the devotees: being bar situated to flexibly bolster each piece ahead of schedule as conceivable each school twelvemonth and giving said underpins ; utilizing proof based interventions for all understudies ; and using informations to gauge progression and concocting adjustments when required ( Kansas Multi-Tier System of Supports, 2011 ) . Model of MTSS-Tiered Learning As referenced, MTSS needs to ensure accomplishment for all understudies by using a grouping of plans from inside the school. In regards to scholarly and social heading, MTSS gives â€Å"tiers† of help to understudies. Level 1 guide central focuses on providing standards and confirm based heading to all students inside the school ( Kansas Department of Education, 2011 ) . At Ottawa High School, the current program for scholastic point of convergence is perusing intervention execution by the accompanying school twelvemonth. The program is in its childhood, yet removal and the MTSS crew has recognized two boss constituents inside perusing: cognizance and jargon. For representation, the crew is considering actualizing a framework wide jargon conspire inside the school: LINCS ( R. Cobbs, individual imparting, November 30, 2011 ) . The plan utilizes visual creative mind, front perception and watchword mnemotechnic gadgets to make overview cards to help understudies in jargon and und erstanding ( LINCS Vocabulary Strategy, 2011 ) . All schoolrooms use jargon in one signifier or the other and a reliable, precise assault from all teachers can help all understudies inside Ottawa High School to uplift jargon advancement ( R. Cobbs, individual imparting, November 30, 2011 ) . Level 2 guide happens when teachers go over the request, â€Å"‘what would we say we are set up to make when they do non larn? ’† Essentially, understudies who are non run intoing accomplishment in Tier I interventions are recognized through headway checking and alluded to Tier 2 mediation. Level 2 interventions include foreordained additional mediations and plans dependent on the particular achievement sets that students need to achieve ( Kansas Department of Education, 2011 ) . For representation, if students are recognized as holding issues with phonic awareness for perusing, they are set on Tier 2 mediation and will have additional everyday help to assist them with that achievement. At the secondary school degree, understudies are to have an abundance 30 proceedingss of core course in minimal homogenous gatherings. Gatherings sizes at Tier 2 students extend from four-to-six understudies ( Kansas Multi-Tier System of Supports†¦Reading, 2011 ) . Ottawa High School plans on pleasing its coordinations to suit the requests of MTSS Reading Implementation. The program is to execute a seven hr twenty-four hours with every hr at 53-minute increments. A 30-minute everyday intervention period will be actualized for Tier 2 mediations. Educators recognized as capable teachers will be drawn nearer to assist the school with these understanding interventions, regardless of substance ( R. Cobbs, individual imparting, November 30, 2011 ) . At long last, Tier 3 guide happens when understudies need additional help past the guide of Tier 2 mediation. While Tier 2 mediations have standard intervention conventions for explicit requests for understudies, Tier 3 guide turns out to be much increasingly individualized as â€Å"the student’s educators, advocate, and guardians reliably decide the issues that should be tended to for the student† ( Kansas Department of Education, 2011 ) . Gathering sizes in Tier 3 interventions go from one-to-three understudies and incorporate incessant headway checking to proceed to drive proof based bearing ( R. Cobbs, individual conveying, November 30, 2011 ) . Execution of Reading Practices of MTSS at the High School Level As expressed, MTSS does non a hardened, fixed clasp development for execution. School regions can set the clasp outline blending to an area sin

Definition of Room Temperature

Meaning of Room Temperature To the normal individual, room temperature is the thermometer perusing of the room. In science and industry, the temperature is characterized. In any case, not every person utilizes a similar worth: Room Temperature Definition Room temperature is a scope of temperatures that mean agreeable home for people. Over this temperature go, an individual isnt either hot or cold when wearing conventional garments. The meaning of the temperature run is to some degree distinctive for science and designing contrasted and atmosphere control. For atmosphere control, the range is likewise extraordinary relying upon whether its mid year or winter.In science, 300 K can likewise be utilized as room temperature for simple computations when utilizing total temperature. Other regular qualities are 298 K (25 °C or 77  °F) and 293 K (20 °C or 68  °F). For atmosphere control, a run of the mill room temperature run is anyplace from 15  °C (59  °F) and 25  °C (77  °F). Individuals will in general acknowledge a marginally higher room temperature in the late spring and lower an incentive in the winter, in view of the attire they would wear outside. Room Temperature Versus Ambient Temperature Encompassing temperature alludes to the temperature of the environmental factors. This could conceivably be an agreeable room temperature.

Death of a Salesman Analysis

Passing of a Salesman Analysis The End OF American Dream Passing of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, recounts to the account of Willy Loman, a sales rep who thinks about the dissatisfactions and disappointments of his life, which are because of his convictions in the American dream and the experience. The general thought behind the American Dream is that individuals are fit for succeeding. Achievement expects one to try sincerely and to be devoted to both their expert and family lives. Individuals regularly confound the idea driving the fantasy in believing that riches characterizes achievement. Neglecting to recognize the significance of difficult work in accomplishing the American Dream is another part of this misguided judgment. Willys mission for the American Dream in the end finishes in disappointment, as he is one who has consistently been pursuing the deception, instead of its truth. His stickler mentality toward his fantasy, his fixation on progress, and his steady memory to the past that add to his annihilation at long last. By disregarding the present, Willy neglects to manage reality. He has an inclination of living before and thinking about what's to come. He generally believes that on the off chance that he had accomplished something uniquely in contrast to this could have occurred, or things will show signs of improvement over the long haul. His propensity for mutilating the past, never permits Willy to acknowledge what is happening at that moment in the present. At once, when Willy goes off through a world of fond memories, he says to Biff and Happy, America is brimming with wonderful towns and fine, upstanding individuals. Also, they know me, young men the best individuals therell be open sesame for us all, cause one thing young men: I have companions. I can leave my vehicle in any road and the cops ensure it like their own. Willy causes this bending of the past so as to make he to accept that he has accomplished the American Dream. Now and again while doing this was unrealistic, Willy looks to th e future and figures he can at present accomplish it at that point. For example, he has this fantasy about having a major, awesome burial service. At long last when Willy passes on, at his memorial service, Linda says, Why didnt anyone come Where are for the most part the individuals he knew? . For his entire life, he clutches this dream, yet he never faces the truth of how he could have made it worked out as expected. It is his vision of the individuals of the past that lead Willy to follow a specific way, prompting his death at long last. By dismissing the present, Willy neglects to oversee reality. He has a tendency of living before and thinking about what's to come. He for the most part accepts that if he had achieved something extraordinarily as opposed to this could have occurred, or things will give indications of progress as time goes on. His penchant for turning the past, never allows Willy to recognize what is happening at that point in the present. At once, when Willy goes off through a universe of affectionate recollections, he says to Biff and Happy, America is stacked with magnificent towns and fine, upstanding people. Whats more, they know me, youngsters the best people therell be open sesame for all of us, cause one thing youngsters: I have colleagues. I can stop my auto in any street and the cops guarantee it like their own. Willy makes this bowing of the past remembering the ultimate objective to make he believe that he has achieved the American Dream. Once in a while doing this was unreasonable, Willy looks to the future and assumes he can even now achieve it at that point. For instance, he has this dream of having a significant, phenomenal internment administration. Finally when Willy fails horrendously, at his dedication administration, Linda says, Why didnt anybody come Where are all of everyone he knew? . For his entire life, he grasps this fantasy, anyway he never goes up against reality of how he could have made it work out. It is his vision of everyone of the past that lead Willy to take after a particular way, provoking to his pulverization finally. The achievement accomplished by Willys good examples, Dave Singleman, and Ben, is the thing that he imagines to be the American Dream. He just pictures the finished result, being effective, and not the procedure they may have experienced to make that progress. Willys father sold woodwinds and made that his living. In an experience with his memories, Willy tunes in to Ben, his sibling, who alludes to Dave Singleman by saying, Great Inventor, Father. With one device he made more in seven days than a man like you could make in a lifetime. Willy accept that by being a sales rep, as Dave Singleman is that he will consequently be ensured achievement, and that it was not something that he would need to work for. Material achievement, for example, cash, extravagance, and riches, and fame are his objectives and his meaning of progress. Then again, self-satisfaction and joy through difficult work isn't. By just concentrating on the external appearance of the American Dream, Willy disregards th e truth of the difficult work and devotion required to get it. His consistent distraction with being effective, being popular, and accomplishing that Dream with the ideal employment, the ideal family, and the ideal life, never leaves his brain. The out of reach some portion of Willys idea of the American Dream is flawlessness. This dream shadows Willy as it takes him through his life. He has this set picture in his brain of how everything ought to be: a great job, a lucrative compensation, a brilliant family with shrewd children and an ideal housewife, being popular, being upbeat, and having no issues by any stretch of the imagination. Since Willy has this impression of how life ought to be, any element that doesn't accommodate his perspective turns out as this colossal trial. This fixation of flawlessness is a purpose behind why, in actuality, he didn't have a cheerful family. By attempting to make his family fit the picture of the American Dream, he really caused their misery. Falling flat at this endeavor of idealizing his family is only one case of Willys numerous mix-ups. Because of the way that he is an alleged fussbudget, achievement is never clear to Willy. When he arrives at any objective, he never observes the pos itive qualities in it; rather he just observes what he could have improved. Flawlessness is only a fantasy of the creative mind, a tricky deception, similarly as the American Dream is in Willys mind. Willy Loman depicts a typical man, who carries on with a real existence that is simply a dream. Albeit Willy means well, his deplorable defect is that he concentrates just on the presence of the American Dream and never on the truth, the hard working attitude, or how to accomplish it. Willy achieves his own destruction, his thrashing, since he attempts to seek after this shallow thought. Mill operator remembers this topic of the American Dream for his social analysis trying to depict the deviation in the estimations of society. For example, realism and mechanical advances, makes the American Dream change as times changes. The sales rep is a place that has declining significance at that point. He shows that a people esteems depend on what society has built up. However, as society changes, the qualities one has may not, causing struggle between the general public and the person

The American Dream: A Can of Coke and a Lexus :: Argumentative Argument Media Papers

The American Dream: A Can of Coke and a Lexus Following the group in 2001 is the American way. Our lives have been tainted with bearings on who, how, and what we ought to be and do. Consistently our TVs boom out television shows, sitcoms, and dramas to deteriorate our psyches. Our radios shout obscenities and bogus expectations with a beat that penetrates our considerations. Magazines, papers, boards, TVs, and radios persistently mention to us what we need and need. Design directs the manner in which we dress, what styles we wear, and even the food we eat. We should follow inflexible exercise schedules in costly gyms, drive simply the best autos, and purchase just certain brands of items for our families to expend. The media continually immerses our subliminal with messages that train us how to act, what to state, and gives bearings on what is important to be acknowledged in the first class special society that we see to be the American dream. This is the instruction we get from our general surroundings. Where has this purposeful publicity originated from? For what reason would we say we are not ready to appreciate the big picture? For what reason do we acknowledge all that is given to us without scrutinizing the thought processes? We have been persuaded that â€Å"they† are in every case right. We have been educated to fear our own judgment, to acknowledge existence beyond a shadow of a doubt. Such programming starts during childbirth, is exemplified by our rudimentary instruction, and snowballs as we keep on learning. We are a general public of sheep, hanging tight for butcher. Paulo Freire portrays this sort of instruction in his exposition â€Å"The Banking Concept of Education† as: Instruction in this manner turns into a demonstration of storing, in which the understudies are the safes, and the instructor is the contributor. Rather than conveying, the instructor issues communiquã ©s and makes stores which the understudies persistently get, retain, and rehash. This is the â€Å"banking† idea of training, in which the extent of activity permitted to the understudies expands just to the extent getting, recording, and putting away the stores. (349) Tutoring in American culture has become a procedure of moving a pre-masterminded measure of data to our youngsters. It starts around age five and proceeds through the late teenagers, or until the understudies have effectively finished the courses expected of them. Instructors forcibly feed an educational program dictated by the express, the province educational committee, and the school itself.

How to Write Medical Research Paper

How to Write Medical Research PaperHow to write medical research paper is not an easy job. There are several things you need to do in order to perform a good job. You need to read the same material as your peers, submit the same amount of work, and be similar in your style. Below are some of the key tips that can help you get started in writing a good medical research paper.First thing is to identify the different topics that you are going to write about. To do this, you need to make a list of topics you would like to discuss. This could include family medicine, oncology, infectious diseases, and pediatrics. Once you have compiled your list, you can then set up your deadline for completing the research. Of course, it should be in writing, as it is a health-related subject.Next thing you need to do is to write an outline of your paper. It should have a particular place to start from. It will also help you organize your thoughts. Keep in mind that any mistakes that occur during your re search paper will also be reflected in the entire paper.You need to think of a title for your medical research paper. Your title should give a gist of what the paper is all about. You can create a title as long as it doesn't contain the word 'research' in it. Even so, keep in mind that a title can be quite important when it comes to your paper's appearance. It can also be used as the basis for your book report.The next step to learn how to write medical research paper is to use your outline as the basis for the content of your paper. Make sure you follow the outline to the letter, starting with the introduction and ending with the conclusion. Even though you wrote the outline in its entirety, the important part is to complete each paragraph of the research paper.The first initial step to learn how to write medical research paper is to use a few well-known research papers in your research paper. Choose two or three well-known research papers and then study them. Study them well and a lso check their examples. Check the references of these papers and make sure they match what you have written. Make sure that the references match what is on your paper.In the case of your research paper, you will need to prepare an introduction. However, make sure that your introduction is as short as possible. The introduction should show the readers that you are a researcher who is interested in his topic.These were the key tips on how to write medical research paper. It is just a matter of using your imagination to come up with something that will fit your needs. Good luck.

Developed and Developing Countries Essay - 550 Words

Politics and Trade Between Developed and Developing Countries (Essay Sample) Content: Authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s first and last nameInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameClassDatePolitics and Trade between Developed and Developing CountriesTrade between the developed and the developing nations across the entire world is greatly influenced by politics. This applies particularly to the African continent where majority of the nations are either developing or undeveloped. The developing nations require a lot of financial support in form of lending and donations from the developed countries which are mainly Western states. The developed nations usually tend to impose conditions for the developing countries so as to extend their support to them. The countries extending support, especially lending loans and offering expertise in certain fields such as Engineering and Technology, derive a lot of benefits from this.The political relationship determines if or not between the two or more countries will trade with each other. Countries that enjoy a good political relationship engage in many business dealings with each country benefiting in its own way. However, the decision to trade with a certain countries for both developed and developing countries is in most instances not a sole decision by an individual. Politics play a major role. For political stability, the decision to trade with a particular state has to be supported by majority of the parliamentarians who represent the views and opinions of their electorate.I find this interrelationship between politics and trade quite detrimental for nations that do not trade with each other when it comes to other non-business issues. This is because the states are not able to separate their business rivalry from the issue at hand. For example, the International Criminal Case for the six Kenyan suspects became extremely politicized while it ought ...

Academic Ethics And Academic Integrity Essay - 1276 Words

Academic ethics are the moral codes or the shared standards of an academic enterprise and the core of its success (Occidental College, 2016). Basically, academic ethics require each student, to be honest, responsible, fair, respectful, give credit where it is due, turn in their original work, and etc. (Michigan State University, n.d.). Academic integrity requires students to do their own work without unauthorized help from others, cheating, lying, plagiarizing, and stealing (Valdosta State University, 2016). Academic integrity is important because it shows that the student is trustworthy and honest enough to do his or her own work, whether someone is looking or not. â€Å"Learning how to express original ideas, cite sources, work independently, and report results accurately and honestly are skills that carry students beyond their academic careers† (Michigan State University, n.d., para. 2). Professional ethics are guidelines set by professional organizations that guide its members in performing the functions of their job appropriately, while behaving in a professional and ethical manner (Web Finance Inc., 2016). Some of the characteristics of professional ethics include â€Å"knowledge, honesty, accountability, integrity, loyalty, compliance with the law and more† (Reference An IAC Publishing Labs Company, 2016, para. 3). Professional ethics are important because it builds credibility and shows that the person is capable of doing their job appropriately, regardless of the situation,Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Academic Integrity1149 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast Ethics Research Articles Ethics are the principals that build an individual’s character and integrity. It is the code of conduct that a person lives by; it is the way that a person conducts themselves when no one is around. 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We will address the importance of setting achievable goals, the importance of learning styles in academic success and the validity of ethics and academic integrity in helping to achieve continuing academic and professionalRead MoreBusiness Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, Integrity, And Integrity1318 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsibly. Business ethics, have been created in recent years as responses to an increasing sense of corporate wrong doing. This essay attempts to discuss what business ethics are for improvement of business behavior to the satisfaction of the â€Å"constituents† of business, i.e. the major stakeholders. In addition, the essay describes how similar ethics can be applicable to a University setting, e specially playing a role in the society. It also explains the concept of integrity and its importance is

Reflection - 1806 Words

Introduction Dr. Stephen T. Russell is the Priscilla Pond Flawn Regends Professor in Child Development in the University of Texas at Austin’s Department of Human Development and Family Sciences. Among Russell’s other credentials, he is an expert on LGBTQ youth with a concentration in their health and rights (personal communication, September 22, 2017). He presented at the University of Virginia Curry School of Education on his research pertaining to LGBTQ youth health and resilience on September 22, 2017. This talk was sponsored by Youth-Nex, which is a center at the Curry School of Education that works to promote effective youth development (â€Å"About Youth-Nex,† 2017), and the University of Virginia Department of Women, Gender, and†¦show more content†¦Many scholars have researched the unique challenges that LGBTQ people face that their peers belonging to the sexual majority do not, including maintaining self-esteem and coping with being different, e stablishing same-sex romantic relationships, deciding whether to come out to family and friends, and facing harassment, violence, and discrimination (Sanlo, 2004). Sanlo cites other negative experiences that can stem from being a member of the sexual minority, such as low self-esteem, feelings of alienation, invisibility, anxiety, violence, substance abuse, self-destructive behaviors including high-risk sexual activity, and suicide. Nadal et al. (2011) researched microaggressions toward lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth and found similar results related to the health of LGBTQ individuals in finding that microaggressions negatively impact mental health. Again, because adolescence is such a major developmental period where individuals develop their personalities and self-esteem, LGBTQ youth are especially susceptible to the negative health effects. Nadal and colleagues cite other researchers that found LGBTQ youth experience higher rates of emotional distress, higher numbers of suicide attempts, risky sexual behavior, and substance abuse. They go on to reference two national reports that express these negative effects may stem from bullying, feelings of isolation, lack of safety, lack of resources, and lackShow MoreRelatedReflection1650 Words   |  7 PagesIan-Bradley Tancred This essay analyses and describes what reflection is and how it supports your personal and professional learning. It elaborates upon how and why recognizing your strengths and weaknesses are important and how they can enhance lifelong learning. It describes what arguments and assertions are, what the differences are between them and which one is better. Debnath describes reflection as a means of self-examination to learn from knowledge and experiences which will help transformRead MoreReflection1479 Words   |  6 PagesReflections Both simple and complex reflections were used. A simple reflection used towards the beginning of the interview transpired into, â€Å"pretty active out doing a lot of things.† Alternatively, a complex reflection used when reflecting on Sarah’s feelings about what her friends think about her not socializing subsisted of, â€Å"it bothers you thinking about them, wondering about your intentions.† I used twice as many complex reflections as simple reflections. Unfortunately, I should have usedRead MoreReflection On The Word Reflection 701 Words   |  3 PagesFor me the word ‘reflection’ means taking time to really dig deep into my thoughts, to contemplate something meaningful and significant, to make a decision that often involves me and my future. It has a personal and emotional connection. Daudelin (1996) uses the word ‘reflection’ to encourage managers to create time to recognise the value of learning from past and current work s ituations (‘experience’) and to adapt this learning to new situations. I would prefer to choose the words ‘thought’ or ‘consideration’Read MoreReflection1218 Words   |  5 PagesReflection on your personal development Reflection is a major factor in developing self-awareness to improve services provided to everyone around me, this is to develop my own understanding in realising the good and bad made previously. Moving forward with a better understanding, as well as rectifying the mistake whilst recognizing the good points, (Horton-Deutsch and Sherwood, 2008). Working in a domiciliary setting and visiting vulnerable adults within their homes, I am constantly tryingRead Morereflection703 Words   |  3 Pageshelpful/ inspiring. Your completed template form and content should be a CRITICAL reflection of the paper/ chapter content but NOT merely summarize what you have read. TEMPLATE FOR REFLECTIONS ON EXPERIENCES DATE: PLACE: The experience 1. What experience are you reflecting on (class session, project group meeting, particular piece of reading, other)? Give a brief account of this experience. 2. 3. Reflections on Experience 4. 2. Looking back, what was particularly memorable/ interestingRead MoreReflection Of Illusion1635 Words   |  7 Pages Shattering a Reflection of Illusion I stare blankly at the blinking caret. Propped up snugly against three quilted pillows and one calculus textbook is my laptop. To be more specific, a laptop opened to an empty Microsoft Word document. Writing a speech is no easy task, but writing a valedictory address is like playing darts with spaghetti. Humbly accepting the position as the class valedictorian, I have been graced with the task of writing an excerpt that would fill my classmates’ hearts withRead MoreNursing reflection.12855 Words   |  52 PagesReflective Essay This essay will look at reflection on a critical incident that has promoted a positive outcome. It is not a very major incident but it stands out as it has a potential for learning. This essay will identify and explain Johns (1994) model of reflection and explain what reflection is and why reflective practice is necessary and how it can be used. Schone (1983) recommended reflection on critical incidence as a valuable term, sited in Ghaye and Lillyman (1997) a critical incidentRead MoreReflection Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesintegral part of nursing. It will also demonstrate how reflection enabled me to make sense of and learn from this experience, as well as identify any further learning developments needed to improve my practice and achieve the level of competency needed for when I qualify as an assistant practitioner. While discussing the knowledge underpinning practice, evidence based literature will be reviewed to support my discussion and for the purpose of reflection the essay will be written in the first person. SpouseRead MoreReflection On Self Development Through Reflection1854 Words   |  8 Pagesthrough reflection is a key issue of education and learning (Kennison, 2012), where you learn through experience (Tashiro, Shimpuku, Naruse and Matsutani, 2013), learn to self-evaluate (Duffy, 2013), identify gaps in knowledge and detect where further training or study is required to improve practice (Olarerin, 2013). Ultimately reflection is thought to be constant learning from practice, thus refining knowledge and experiences and putting them into practice (Naidoo, 2013). Within my reflection examplesRead MoreReflection Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesI determined that I needed a new interest, something to keep my mind engaged and challenged. I enrolled in the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) through the Columbia Southern University (CSU) just for fulfillment. This reflection assignment exercise proves to be the catalyst for my future college endeavors. The assignment to reflect on DBA program dreamed of taking steps towards realizing those ideas and course accomplishments right now. Due to time some course assignments, I will embrace,

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Nationalist Movements of the Middle East and South Asia...

The years after World War One brought about vast changes to many parts of the world. Places like South Asia and the Middle East were able to see the need for self government away from foreign control. This sparked a number of nationalist movements during the 1920’s and 1930’s. The Middle East had to Westernize to rid foreign control while India had to be united under non-violence and Hindu values. Before WW1, the Middle East was dominated by outside powers. Egypt was under British control and Persia was divided in to Russian and British spheres of influence. The Ottomans tried to promote change with the Tanzimat reforms which allowed some industrialization and modernization. However, in 1908, the Young Turks took over and†¦show more content†¦This led to scarce food supplies, forced labor, and mistreatment of the peasantry, so Egypt was ready for a revolt at the end of the war. The Egyptian nationalist elites decided to form a Wafd (meaning ‘delegation’ in Arabic) party under the leader Sa’d Zaghlul that rid the British in 1936 from the Suez Canal. However, they did very little to alleviate the misery of the majority. Rather, Egyptian politicians held office just to increase their own family fortune and had no time for land reforms and public works projects that the peasantry desperately needed. Thus, the Egytian revolution led to backwardness . The peasantry of India similarly suffered during WW1. India was controlled by the British who pushed the peasantry for cash crops such as cotton (muslin), jute, and indigo. India’s budget was used for the expenses of the British army and the salaries/pensions of British administrators. Many Indians died on the battlefield for a conflict that had little to do with them. War led to inflation which affected all parts of society. Peasants were angered about set prices on market goods despite the rising cost. People were unable to sell what they produced due to shipping shortages. The meager wages of laborers dropped while prices increased. Only bosses grew rich from profits earned in war production. Many commoners suffered from epidemics and starvation. At the end ofShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Economics And Finance On Influencing Britain s Relationship With Its African Empire1917 Words   |  8 Pageseconomics and finance in influencing Britain’s relationship with it s African empire in the period c1870-c1981 Between 1870 to 1981, economic factors occurred throughout the 111 years. For a clearer explanation, Africa is divided into North, East, West and South, this enables us to analyse what the British Empire done in certain areas of Africa. Events within this period can be divided into three time periods, these are: 1870-1902 Expansion – this is mainly about the Scramble for Africa and InformalRead MoreHistory3241 Words   |  13 Pagesmexico from spain/portugal was weak. The peasants rebelled. They were lead by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (1753-1811) It was successful, The central American Federation was established in the south. Latin American Independence They had ongoing campaigns against Spanish (1811-1825) They attempted to establish South American State Brazilian Independence The portuguese monarchy fled to Rio, and then in 1822 the king returned to portugal, and left his son as regent. Independence was declared in 1822Read MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pagescause for war. U.S. declaration of war on Germany - After the sinking of seven U.S. merchant ships by submarines and the publication of the Zimmerman telegram, Wilson called for war on Germany, which the U.S. Congress declared on 6 April 1917. First active U.S. participation * The United States was never formally a member of the Allies but became a self-styled Associated Power. * The United States had a small army, but, after the passage of the Selective Service Act, it drafted 2

What Does Immortality Mean - 822 Words

Sherianna Johnson Dr. Norman J. Fischer Introduction to Philosophy March 2nd, 2017 Can one be immortal? Is it possible to be dead before one is alive? What does immortality mean? These are questions that some people do not think about or discuss on a daily basis. There is much to be learned about one’s immorality. Socrates talks about how the soul of the dead comes from people who are still alive, and we gain ours from the dead. He utilizes this as an inspiration for his first argument. All objects once upon a time came from their opposite states; something larger now should have been tiny before. The two processes for these opposite are increase and decrease . On the off chance that the two opposite procedures did not balance each†¦show more content†¦When people are born into this world, so is a new soul. Where does the soul come from? Socrates verbalizes that even postmortem, the soul subsists and is able to cerebrate. He believed that as bodies decease, the soul is continually reborn in subsequent bodies. Not true for relative opposite, nothing can be both either everything has to be one or the other. Life and death are not conflicting alternate opposites, but they are contrary opposites. Plato appears to be right in setting up the necessary presence of opposites when considering adjectives, e.g. slow and fast, hot and cold, living and dying etc. Here, without a doubt restricting descriptors more often than not oblige one to happen before the other. For a question be moving quicker at a specific time, it more likely than not, been moving slower initial; a protest more likely than not, been littler before it got to be distinctly greater; been dozing before it got to be distinctly wakeful, and so forth. Thus, it is conceivable to attribute a contradictory term to most, if not all, adjectives; it is also conceivable to deem one adjective necessarily happening before another. By definition adjectives qualify nouns[5], e.g. x is fast, y is cold, z is dead, etc., which is to say adjectives describe properties of nouns. In this manner, while considering modifiers in a sentence, if x is moving quickly, y feels frosty, z is dead,Show MoreRelatedHappiness State of Mind1180 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction At first glance, happiness is a state of mind that many, if not all people aspire to achieve in their lifetime. What exactly is that state of mind is up for debate among the east and the west, and varies between different cultures, traditions, and religions. In the west, happiness is mostly associated with success, wealth, fame and power. In the east, happiness can be viewed as freedom from mundane occurrences such as the occupation of western powers from within a country, the end ofRead MorePlatos Symposium : The Nature Of Love1592 Words   |  7 Pagesbe the driving force towards immortality. Aristophanes perpetuates this idea through his allegorical description of human’s original nature, and the component of the driving force of love within that nature. The underlying goal of this force of love is immortality, though he does not directly articulate it in his speech. It is with the emergence of Socrates’ ideas that we are equipped with sufficient evidence reinforcin g Aristophanes’ story to be one in which immortality is the end goal, and that weRead MoreDiscussion of D.Z. Phillips Conception of Immortality Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesDiscussion of D.Z. Phillips Conception of Immortality In his book Death and Immortality, D Z Phillips starts by asking the question: does belief in immortality rest on a mistake? The first two chapters are negative in the sense that they examine traditional philosophical, as well as common sense, conceptions of what immortality means. Phillips argues that philosophical analyses centred on the notion of immortality have generally been constructed around certain essentialRead MorePlato: Immortality of the Soul1505 Words   |  7 PagesPHAEDO: IMMORTALITY OF SOUL In the dialogue Phaedo Plato discusses the immortality of the soul. He presents four different arguments to prove the fact that although the body of the human perishes after death; the soul still exists and remains eternal. Firstly, he explains the Argument from Opposites that is about the forms and their existence in opposite forms. His second argument is Theory of Recollection which assumes that each and every information that one has in his/her mind is related toRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pagesthe epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh embarks upon a quest seeking immortality as a means to peace, meaning, and joy in life. He tries to reach it in many different ways, each as unsuccessful as its predecessor. The two main types of immortality are physical and through the actions or achievements of ones life. Gilgamesh tries first through his actions, but then undergoes a transformation which leads him to next attempt physical immortality. He eventually comes bac k to the point at which he began; howeverRead MoreThe True Meaning Of Life1370 Words   |  6 Pageswill no longer exist – the worst thing that could perhaps happen to us, our will. This is the true meaning of what is means to be mortal. So, it is fully logical to see why some would want to live forever, to become immortal. For instance, on one side of a spectrum, there is the non-human animals, which possess the same will as humans but do not possess the knowledge of death. This means, that since they are not aware of death, they are then immortal. Another example, on the other side of the spectrumRead MoreOryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood1014 Words   |  4 Pagesdebatable issue in our current society. In the science fiction novel Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood, the author as put by Jayne Glover in critical analysis â€Å"Human/Nature: Ecological Philosophy in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake†, Atwood â€Å"speculates on what the near future may be like considering the realities of contemporary environmental, social and political issues† (Glover 50). Atwood’s novel specifically focuses on the question: when will the line be drawn? She emphasizes dystopian ideals by paintingRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Book Of Job Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pages Human problems does not change throughout history but instead get told in different forms. The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Book of Job are a quest for immortality and deal with the realization that death is final and will come for everyone. The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Book of Job have a similar main theme of immortality and context, but the Book of Job has a more optimistic and friendly world view. These two stories are very similar in their context because they occur close together in historyRead MoreSymbolism in Emily Dickinson’s Poetry918 Words   |  4 Pagesbe able to see Dickinson’s poems, she uses symbolism of immortality, death, sorrow and personification throughout the three poems that I will be discussing in the following paragraphs. She describes each meaning to only symbolize one thing and without reading the whole poem one would not be able to notice this. But, I will attempt to persuade and explain why I feel that in Dickinson’s poems 465, 585 and 712 has a slight focus on immortality, but in the same instance if you would not have read theRead MoreVictory over Death in Wordsworth ¡Ã‚ ¯S  ¡Ã‚ °Intimations of Immortality Ode ¡Ã‚ ±1670 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of death most frequently conveys the dark and mysterious affect. Pondering over death can be similar to stumbling down a dark passage with unstable guesses as the only gu ide; not only do we not know when we will die, but also what comes after death. William Wordsworth, a nineteenth-century author, was no exception to this universal dilemma of considering death as the absolute end of one ¡Ã‚ ¯s existence or the beginning of one ¡Ã‚ ¯s existence in a new setting.  ¡Ã‚ °Nothing was more difficult

Manage Meeting

Question: Discuss about theManage Meeting. Answer: Assignment-1 Effective and Ineffective Meeting: The following are the characteristics of the effective and ineffective meetings: Atmosphere: Effective team has the tension free atmosphere but the ineffective team work within an atmosphere where lack of attention and side conversations exists (Fleischhacker et al. 2014). Discussion: Effective team always encourages the team members while having a discussion with them. But the ineffective team has discussions full of domination by one single person. Objective: The objectives are always clear to the effective teams but the ineffective teams always confused about their objectives. Self- expression: It is one of the most important qualities of the effective team, they are always expressive while considering any problems in the organization. while the ineffective team are most of the time not expressive towards any problematic situations. Meetings are considered as the outcomes that is particularly involve the participants for getting high performance (Lawler et al. 2012). If the agenda of the meeting is not made clear to the participants of the organization then it would be difficult to raise the performance of the association. So agenda setting is totally a crucial part of the meeting. Meeting is concerned for mainly three purposes: problem solving and decision was making perspective, development of innovative thinking and finalization of the decisions. Agenda clarifies the objectives and goals of the organization which motivate them towards their work field (Ivers et al. 2014). Except from this, agenda resolves many conflicting situations while having discussions with the employees. These aspects make agenda more effective. B) One chairperson must maintain some factors while having meeting with the employees: avoidance of lengthy discussions, goal and objective orientations, simultaneous interactions with the individuals about their opinion on objectives (Spichkova et al. 2013). These aspects make the meeting more focused on agendas. 3. The documentations required for any meeting are: agenda, attendance sheet, codes of conduct of the organization, previous minutes, last minute notes, presentation papers, action sheets, weekly progress report. The attributes must be displayed in a meeting are: proper communication skills, team skills, ability of willingness to learn, initiative, adaptability etc. 4. Before starting the meeting and distributing the documents some factors must be clear to the participants: agenda behind the meeting, expected actions from the meeting, establishment of the rules and orders, maintenance of time d schedule, goal orientation, and verification of agreements. The roles required for task and maintenance of the members are the following with the example: Task Roles: Initiation is done by the head or team leader of the group. Opinion seeking is the second role played by the effective team leader. Clarification is the third role which explains the goals of the meeting. Summarization describes the total combined aspect of the meeting agenda. Consensus testing is utilized to understand the brainstorming ideas against the objectives. Maintenance Roles: These roles combined of: encouraging individuals, harmonization among team members, expressive group feelings, compromising, standard testing and setting. Except these roles there are functional roles and dysfunctional roles (Albrecht et al. 2016). Dysfunctional role: In a particular meeting, there are some members who are disruptive towards the efforts of other members. This role is known as the dysfunctional role. This aspect violates the team effectiveness (Johnson 2013). Following are the actions involved in this role: aggression, competence, clowning, blaming, dominance, creation of cynical ambience, manipulating nature, takes all the credits for any task. Defensive role: there are some members who are always forward for resisting some wrong approaches or behaviors. These persons play the defensive role towards raised problems. Defensive role possess the following actions: objecting nature towards wrong approach, supportive nature to right choice, co-operating behavior. A)Meeting is arranged to establish the common agenda among all the employees of any association or any organization (Copeland and Daly 2012). There may be several challenges in the meeting: two culture problem, lack of responsibility, lack of communication, balanced acts etc. these problems can be easily solved by discussing the individuals aspects of the employees and member of the team for setting a common agenda and understanding the problems of the individuals. B)The chair person plays the vital role in the meeting. Mostly the chair person clarifies the agenda towards the members of the meeting. Proper communication skills with goal orientation and improvised strategies can help the chair person to make the members more motivated and focused in the meeting towards the goals and objectives. Follow-up Activities of a Meeting: There must be some follow- up activities before organizing the meeting. These activities are as follows: listing of the action points necessary for the meeting, prioritization of the objectives, delegation of the network supporting the meeting agenda, preparation of the check list that are relevant to the members of the meeting, progressive actions for satisfying the agenda of the goals of the meetings. These are the follow- up activities required for the meeting (Clark et al. 2015). The steps should be followed by the chair person during the meeting are: checking of the attendance sheet, preparation of the list of the committee members according to their posts, concern for the orientation of the discussion, consideration of the previous minutes, and time management of the meeting. The steps should be followed by the chair person after the meeting are: recording of the minutes discussed in the meeting, recording of the charts and tables according to the discussion, recognition of the steps required for the agendas to established., preparation of the planning required for the tasks to be done. Importance of the meeting minutes: These meeting minutes are the most important aspect of one meeting. These are required to measure the action points required for setting up the agenda of the meeting (Schwartz-Ziv and Weisbach 2013). The chairperson can easily check if the accuracy of the details discussed in the meeting by just going through the minutes. Except these issues these minutes are helpful for the following: confirmation of the decisions made, for the recording of the actions needed to be taken, recording of the allocation of a particular task, recording of the prompt actions from the relevant person, checking of the meeting procedures. References Fleischhacker, W.W., Sanchez, R., Perry, P.P., Jin, N., Peters-Strickland, T., Johnson, B.R., Baker, R.A., Eramo, A., McQuade, R.D., Carson, W.H. and Walling, D., 2014.Aripiprazole once-monthly for treatment of schizophrenia: double-blind, randomised, non-inferiority study.The British Journal of Psychiatry, pp.bjp-bp. Lawler, E.E., Benson, G.S. and McDermott, M., 2012. What Makes Performance Appraisals Effective?.Compensation Benefits Review,44(4), pp.191-200. Ivers, N.M., Sales, A., Colquhoun, H., Michie, S., Foy, R., Francis, J.J. and Grimshaw, J.M., 2014. No more business as usualwith audit and feedback interventions: towards an agenda for a reinvigorated intervention.Implementation Science,9(1), p.1. Spichkova, M., Zhu, X. and Mou, D., 2013. Do we really need to write documentation for a system.InInternational Conference on Model-Driven Engineering and Software Development (MODELSWARD13). Albrecht, J.S., Park, Y., Hur, P., Huang, T.Y., Harris, I., Netzer, G., Lehmann, S.W., Langenberg, P., Khokhar, B., Wei, Y.J. and Moyo, P., 2016. Adherence to Maintenance Medications among Older Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The Role of Depression.Annals of the American Thoracic Society, (ja). Johnson, C.E., 2013.Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership: Casting light or shadow.Sage Publications. Copeland, P. and Daly, M., 2012. Varieties of poverty reduction: Inserting the poverty and social exclusion target into Europe 2020.Journal of European Social Policy,22(3), pp.273-287. Clark, J.D., Kavanagh, B.P., Patel, P.M., Rathmell, J.P. and Sandberg, W.S., 2015.Journal-related Activities and Other Special Activities at the 2015 American Society of Anesthesiologists Annual Meeting.The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists,123(4), pp.750-758. Schwartz-Ziv, M. and Weisbach, M.S., 2013. What do boards really do? Evidence from minutes of board meetings.Journal of Financial Economics,108(2), pp.349-366.

Alpha and Beta Risk Finance

Question: Discusses Alpha and Beta Risk. Please explain these terms in relation to Quality Control NOT FINANCE or STOCKS. What is meant and how are these terms used? Why are they important? Answer: In quality management system there are 2 kind of risk, one is known as alpha and the other one is beta. Alpha risk is known as a risk of incorrectly deciding by the research analyst to reject the null hypothesis. If we are considering and working under a confidence level of 95% then the alpha risk in the system is known to be 5% or simply put 0.05. In such cases we can say that there are 5% chances that the outcome of the statistical output might not hold well. Alpha error is known as a type 1 error which indicates false positive. Beta risk is the risk of judgment where the decision of thinking something as detective will be determined when actually the error does not exist. If the power of the test has been determined as 90% then the beta risk is estimated to be 10%. In such cases we can say that there are 5% chances that the outcome of the statistical output might not hold well. Alpha error is known as a type 1 error which indicates false positive. Beta risk is the risk of judgment where the decision of thinking something as detective will be determined when actually the error does not exist. In such cases we can say that there are 5% chances that the outcome of the statistical output might not hold well. Alpha error is known as a type 1 error which indicates false positive. Beta risk is the risk of judgment where the decision of thinking something as detective will be determined when actually the error does not exist. In quality management system there are 2 kind of risk, one is known as alpha and the other one is beta. Alpha risk is known as a risk of incorrectly deciding by the research analyst to reject the null hypothesis. If we are considering and working under a confidence level of 95% then the alpha risk in the system is known to be 5% or simply put 0.05.

Sample of American Life Essay

Sample of American Life EssayMSL requires a sample sentence, a sample paragraph and an essay topic. Many students are asking the question of what format should they use in writing their MAL or Sample of American Life essay. The answer is not one format but three formats; MSL, MLA and APA. Each format has its own pros and cons.The MSL format is one of the oldest types of writing. It is the only format that has been used for ages. It is the most logical of the three formats because all the sections appear on the first page and they are all related to one another.The MSL is supposed to be short and concise; however, many times students get carried away with their thoughts. That is why they should always remember that they are supposed to read this paper from front to back. This gives readers a much better understanding of the essay and of your essay itself.The sample sentence can also be used in order to illustrate how the essay should be written. It is also better for students to see t he sentence with the paragraph, to see how it should flow. They will also be able to see the sentence in the context of the whole document. Finally, they will also know how to structure a sentence that relates to the whole content of the essay.The sample paragraph essay is the best one for students who do not want to write a full essay. They can work with paragraphs instead of sentences. The sample paragraph is enough for them to show their understanding of the concept of the whole essay. It is also important for them to see how they are supposed to write the paragraphs.Using the sample paragraph gives them a chance to see where they need to end the paragraph. They can also see how they are supposed to start each paragraph. With that knowledge, they will be able to improve their skills at it. With practice, they will be able to write good paragraphs which relate to the whole body of the essay.Students who do not want to write a full essay can also choose to do a single paragraph ess ay. It is much easier for them to learn how to compose a sentence. There is no need to write every single word of a sentence which is also quite repetitive because the essay already has many samples.Of course, the format of the MAL must be used depending on the theme of the essay. The MSL is the format for science and technology topics.

The Highs and Lows of the Wild Year of Bitcoin Essay Example For Students

The Highs and Lows of the Wild Year of Bitcoin Essay Hamza Shaban, a writer for The Washington Post, discusses the noteworthy events of the life of bitcoin in his article, â€Å"The Highs and Lows of the Wild Year of Bitcoin.† Bitcoin, a type of currency that can be used online, has accomplished a lot in 2017. In the past year, a type of worldwide payment system arose out of the shadows and gained massive amounts of popularity. At the beginning of 2017, one bitcoin was worth $973. This may have already seemed like a lot, but it isn’t compared to what it would soon become. It’s value then had increased by more than 15 times, so it was worth $14,670 by December. Shaban explains that this can be accredited to its rise in popularity: The more people invest, the higher its price is. Bitcoin, however, did not always have positive accomplishments. We will write a custom essay on The Highs and Lows of the Wild Year of Bitcoin specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Shaban adds that near the end of the year, bitcoin’s value would decline by thirty percent in just one day. The digital currency would have many positive effects, but possible more negative effects on people. People are doing rather dicey things because of bitcoin fever. Bitcoin is a type of asset that is unpredictable and liable to change. People, though, are still eager to invest and purchase it. Christian Catalini believes that â€Å"People should consider this as a form of gambling† (qtd. In Shaban). As if all of this â€Å"gambling† wasn’t enough, Shaban says that several businesses are changing their names to contain the word â€Å"blockchain† which he defines as â€Å"the technology that drives the virtual currency† (Shaban). Their strategies were successful, though. The stock price of Long Blockchain (formerly Long Island Iced tea) tripled and On-Line Blockchain PLC’s shares increased by about 400 percent when the news of their name change arose. While bitcoin affected many individuals and businesses positively, many did not experience a positive outcome from bitcoin and people are having to keep their eye on it. Bitcoin was hacked at the beginning of December, many lost their information to access bitcoin, and regulations are beginning to be placed on bitcoin. Shaban explains that $70 million worth of bitcoin were stolen by hackers. Also, he shares that many investors have forgotten or lost their access information causing them to go to extremes to get their money back. Aside from this, the U.S. government is beginning to monitor the use of bitcoin. Shaban states that other countries like Australia, Japan, and South Korea have been placing regulations on bitcoin this year.These regulations, however, would serve as a way to protect people from bitcoin’s possible negative outcomes and they are a sign that bitcoin may be the beginning of a new era of payment. Because of bitcoin, cryptocurrency may become a more popular form of exchange. â€Å"As bitcoin moves closer to mainstream applications, Catalini sees new forms of centralization taking hold, such as the rise in popularity and influences of cryptocurrency exchanges, because consumers tend to prefer products that are convenient and accessible† (Shaban). Shaban reiterates Catalini’s prediction about the future of cryptocurrency. Since people like to have everything available at their fingertips, bitcoin is perhaps what the world needed to move currency into technology like so many parts of our lives. The Highs and Lows of the Wild Year of Bitcoin Essay Example For Students The Highs and Lows of the Wild Year of Bitcoin Essay Hamza Shaban, a writer for The Washington Post, discusses the noteworthy events of the life of bitcoin in his article, â€Å"The Highs and Lows of the Wild Year of Bitcoin.† Bitcoin, a type of currency that can be used online, has accomplished a lot in 2017. In the past year, a type of worldwide payment system arose out of the shadows and gained massive amounts of popularity. At the beginning of 2017, one bitcoin was worth $973. This may have already seemed like a lot, but it isn’t compared to what it would soon become. It’s value then had increased by more than 15 times, so it was worth $14,670 by December. Shaban explains that this can be accredited to its rise in popularity: The more people invest, the higher its price is. Bitcoin, however, did not always have positive accomplishments. We will write a custom essay on The Highs and Lows of the Wild Year of Bitcoin specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Shaban adds that near the end of the year, bitcoin’s value would decline by thirty percent in just one day. The digital currency would have many positive effects, but possible more negative effects on people. People are doing rather dicey things because of bitcoin fever. Bitcoin is a type of asset that is unpredictable and liable to change. People, though, are still eager to invest and purchase it. Christian Catalini believes that â€Å"People should consider this as a form of gambling† (qtd. In Shaban). As if all of this â€Å"gambling† wasn’t enough, Shaban says that several businesses are changing their names to contain the word â€Å"blockchain† which he defines as â€Å"the technology that drives the virtual currency† (Shaban). Their strategies were successful, though. The stock price of Long Blockchain (formerly Long Island Iced tea) tripled and On-Line Blockchain PLC’s shares increased by about 400 percent when the news of their name change arose. While bitcoin affected many individuals and businesses positively, many did not experience a positive outcome from bitcoin and people are having to keep their eye on it. Bitcoin was hacked at the beginning of December, many lost their information to access bitcoin, and regulations are beginning to be placed on bitcoin. Shaban explains that $70 million worth of bitcoin were stolen by hackers. Also, he shares that many investors have forgotten or lost their access information causing them to go to extremes to get their money back. Aside from this, the U.S. government is beginning to monitor the use of bitcoin. Shaban states that other countries like Australia, Japan, and South Korea have been placing regulations on bitcoin this year.These regulations, however, would serve as a way to protect people from bitcoin’s possible negative outcomes and they are a sign that bitcoin may be the beginning of a new era of payment. Because of bitcoin, cryptocurrency may become a more popular form of exchange. â€Å"As bitcoin moves closer to mainstream applications, Catalini sees new forms of centralization taking hold, such as the rise in popularity and influences of cryptocurrency exchanges, because consumers tend to prefer products that are convenient and accessible† (Shaban). Shaban reiterates Catalini’s prediction about the future of cryptocurrency. Since people like to have everything available at their fingertips, bitcoin is perhaps what the world needed to move currency into technology like so many parts of our lives.

Is the SAT Hard Expert Analysis of 8 Key Factors

Is the SAT Hard Expert Analysis of 8 Key Factors SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips A test that has so much influence over where you go to college is bound to be a bit scary- but how hard is the SAT, really? Despite its fearsome reputation, the SAT isn't as difficult as it seems. Overcoming the difficulties of the SAT is a matter of spending enough time studying areas that are tough for you and practicing questions that you might find confusing at first glance. Whether or not you find the SAT hard initially, this guide will give you the tools you need to surmount the test's challenges and come out on top. Is the SAT Hard? An Overview The SAT can be intimidating if you don’t know much about it, but it's far from an insurmountable challenge if you prepare properly and understand the format of the test. The SAT covers concepts that are typically taught in the first two years of high school, with a few more advanced concepts sprinkled into the mix.That means if you take the SAT junior year, you probably won’t run into anything that's completely unfamiliar to you. The main difficulty lies in understanding the specific way the SAT asks questions and accepting that it’s much different from most in-class tests. The best way to overcome the challenges on the SAT is by preparing yourself for the types of questions that will be asked and becoming familiar with the way the test is structured. Again, the content of the SAT is almost certainly within your abilities. The keyto acing it is to spend time getting cozy with the questions and fixing whatever mistakes you make on practice tests. In the next couple of sections, I’ll give you a rundown of a few different factors that might make the SAT more or less challenging.I’ll follow up these sections with a final list of tips on how to make the test easier for you. 4 Factors That Might Make the SAT Harder Here are a few factors that make the SAT a difficult test for manystudents. These include time pressure, challenging math concepts, difficult reading passages, and a high-stress environment. Factor 1: Time Pressure The SAT is a timed test, so even if you understand all the content, time pressure can lead to careless mistakes and excessive anxiety.On the SAT Reading section, for example, you'll have 65 minutes to answer 52 questions, which comes out to 75 seconds per question. This is without factoring in the time it will take to read the passages, too. That’s why developing an efficient passage-reading strategy before you sit down to take the test is critical.On the Writing section, you have 35 minutes to answer 44 questions, which comes out to 48 seconds per question.All Writing questions are also passage-based, so you might have to spend some extra time reading in this section as well. You won’t have much time per question on the Math Calculator and No Calculator sections either, and it’s easy to get stuck on problems that stump you. On the Math No Calculator section, you get 25 minutes to answer 20 questions, or 75 seconds per question.On the Calculator section, you get 55 minutes to answer 38 questions, or 87 seconds per question. Because of these time constraints, acritical skill for the SAT is knowing when tomove on if you find yourself struggling with a problem for too long. Factor 2: Unfamiliar Math Concepts Although the content on the SAT is unlikely to go far beyond the scope of what you’ve learned in your high school math classes, there might be some questions that ask about concepts that have since faded from your memory. The test also hassome slightly more advanced concepts, including basic trigonometry.If you feel shaky on any of the topics tested on SAT Math, you’ll need to revisit them before you’re ready to answer questions in a high-pressure testing environment. Factor 3: Challenging Reading Passages Passages on the SAT are all excerpts from real published texts (and at least one historical source text), so they’re written at a fairly high level. You'll sometimes encounter language that’s a bit old-fashioned and hard to understand. If you’re not a big reader, these passages might take a bit more effort to comprehend.You’ll need to spend time practicing your passage-reading strategy before jumping into the test. Factor 4: High Stress Levels Finally, a major reason that the SAT is so hard for many students is that they get themselves super worked up about it.It’s not hard to see why this happens: colleges do rely heavily on standardized test scores to judge potential applicants, so it sometimes seems like your whole future is riding on this one test.If you obsess too much over how critical it is to do well, you could end up with crippling test anxiety, leading to the opposite outcome. Learning how to cope with the stress associated with the SAT might be the most important thing you can do to make the whole process more manageable. Testing anxiety is serious. Maybe not as serious as my concerns about why this child is trapped in what appears to be some sort of burlap sack, but still. 4 Factors That Might Make the SAT Easier There are also some aspects of the SAT that can make it seem like an easy test compared to some of the exams you’ve taken in your classes.Here are a few of the most prominent factors. Factor 1: Predictable Structure and Types of Questions The sections on the SAT are alwaysarranged in the same order, which is as follows: Reading Writing and Language Math No Calculator Math Calculator Essay (Optional) This means that you never have to worry about being thrown for a loop on test day regarding the fundamental format of the exam. You can also predict the types of questions you’ll encounter and how they’ll be worded if you go through enough practice materials.The College Board writes questions in very specific ways that don’t change significantly from test to test. Factor 2: No Memorization You don’t need to memorize a bunch of content to do well on the SAT.The Math section gives you most of the formulas you’ll need to answer the questions. Moreover, questions in the Reading and Writing sections are based on reading comprehension and knowledge of basic grammar.So while it’s certainly possible to study for the SAT, it’s not the same kind of studying you’d do for other tests. Factor 3: Almost All Multiple Choice The SAT is much less labor intensive than a lot of tests you take in high school because it doesn’t include any free-response questions in the main portion of the test.Everything is multiple choice except for the grid-in questions on the math sections, of which there are only 13 in total (five on the No Calculator section and eight on the Calculator section). You might choose to take the SAT with the Essay, but that’s optional. It’s also based on a passage provided by the test and not on your recall of outside information. For the most part, all the answers to the questions are right there on the test if you know where to look. Factor 4: No Guessing Penalty There are no points deducted for incorrect answers on the SAT,so you don’t have to worry about filling in an answer you aren’t 100% sure about.If you truly can’t decide between two choices or are totally stumped, just fill in a random bubble. Even if you get it wrong, it'll be no different than if you'd left the question blank, so it’s in your best interest to give it a shot. So many points! Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! How to Make the SAT Easier for You: 4 Tips Now that I’ve covered some of the fixed qualities of the SAT that might make it harder or easier, I’ll give you some tips on how to tailor your approach to the test to make its challenges more manageable for you. #1: Take Plenty of Practice Tests This is the #1 thing you must do if you want the SAT to be a breeze for you.The main reason students end up confused and overwhelmed by the SAT is that they go into the test blind.When the questions are formatted in a way that’s unexpected and unfamiliar, it throws them for a loop (especially with the time pressure)- and they think the test is impossibly hard. If you take official SAT practice tests, you’ll start to see that the content is well within your abilities.You just have to get used to reading efficiently, pacing yourself, and staying calm in the face of questions that initially confuse you. #2: Learn to De-stress Taking standardized tests is much easier if you avoid putting an enormous amount of pressure on yourself throughout the process.When you’re so preoccupied with visions of the supposedly catastrophic consequences of failure, every question you skip will make you more anxious and less clear-headed. Learning not to sabotage yourself in this way will make the test much easier.I’d suggest reading up on mindfulness techniquesthat you can use during the exam to bring yourself back down to earth if you get anxious. #3: Use the Process of Elimination Rather than viewing at all the answers for a question as possible options, take a look at them with an extremely critical eye.Try to find reasons to cross out answers that don’t make sense or that aren’t supported by concrete evidence in the passage.This is a big help, especially in the Reading section where it can be difficult to sort out the answers that are almost correct from the one answer that is completely correct. #4: Examine and Correct Your Mistakes You won’t be able to fix all your problems just by taking a bunch of practice tests without further analysis. After each test, go over what you missed and figure out how you can avoid similar mistakes in the future.Try to also find other practice questions that test the same skills as the questions you missed so you can learn how to solve them correctly. With each practice test, you should master more and more of the material until you reach a point at which none of the questions on the exam can stump you. Don't get stumped. I know this is my second terrible image pun in one article, and I gotta say, I'm not sorry at all. Bottom Line: Is the SAT Hard? Will It Be Hard for You? Everyone has a different baseline level of comfort with the format and content of the SAT. In the end, though, the difficulty level of the test depends on how prepared you are for it.Be sure to take plenty of practice tests, address your mistakes meticulously, and learn strategies that can help you decrease your stress levels if test-taking anxiety is an issue for you. If you do all these things, there's no stopping you from earning an awesome SAT score! What's Next? Thinking about getting a review book to guide your SAT prep? Read our reviews for the best SAT prep books released this year. Should you start studying for the SAT now? Or is it OK to wait a little while? Learn more with our guide on how long you should study for the SATbased on your score goals. Choosing the ideal test date for getting your feet wet on the SAT isn't always easy. Read this article for advice on deciding when to take the SAT for the first time. Disappointed with your scores? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

The mental processes stimulated in the reader by literary texts are Essay

The mental processes stimulated in the reader by literary texts are distinctly different from those required in the interpretati - Essay Example First we must examine the mental processes that are being inferred in this premise. While the brain and the ‘little black box’ of language acquisition certainly supply the rudiments by which we as human beings interpret language as communication, it is also our experience that helps us interpret not only non-literary data correctly, but also give us the insight to interpret literary and creative communication in a multitude of ways as well. Noam Chomsky (1968), and others, have posited that we all possess a Language Acquisition Device (LAD) often referred to as the ‘little black box’ which starts up in infancy and runs till about five or six years old. There is a universal grammar that is possess that allows us to pick up language quickly through imitation and observation. As time passes this device appears to shut down and learning language become a much more complex process, intellectual rather than subconscious. However, after this time we process languag e itself at higher and more complex levels, allowing literature to be created and understood, well beyond the simple rules of grammar. Context is certainly the key when trying to perceive the way the mind perceives and differentiates between literary and non-literary texts. ... However these packets are often not so clear-cut and can also vary dependent upon one’s own persona experience, ‘†¦ this involves not only knowledge of language but also organised knowledge of the world.’ (Goodman and O’Halloran 2006: 371) This knowledge can also vary from culture to culture as well as on an individual basis. Take for instance scripts which are defined as ‘†¦knowledge of a stereotypical situation or activity.’ (Goodman and O’Halloran 2006: 362) These evolve over time and are based solely on individual experience within a cultural or social context. ‘Separating schemata into scripts, plans, goals and themes can sometimes be tricky because boundaries are not always so clear-cut. This is why Cook (1994) uses the expression â€Å"interpretative schemata† rather than just â€Å"schemata†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. (Goodman and O’Halloran 2006: 373) Relevance theory, on the other hand, is part of the branch of linguistics known as ‘pragmatics’ (Goodman and O’Halloran 2006: 377) that is also closely related to philosophy. Simply stated, this theory relies on the assumption that any packet of language has an ‘in-built guarantee’ (Goodman and O’Halloran 2006: 366) that it is relevant the reader will seek that relevance. Here, oddly enough, is where relevance of content and context play a major difference in the reader’s perception and further interpretation of the text. A reader will assume a maximum amount of relevance given the context of the text. In the instance given in the text, the reader will only give so much time to a commercial advert deeming its relevance to be clear by the specification of the

Autobiographical Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Autobiographical Writing - Essay Example They do most of the housework and men rarely do any housework, but some of the men cook for their family. At a very young age adults told me that, â€Å"girls should be quiet and well-behaved†, â€Å"boys should be strong and they should not cry†, â€Å"girls should talk softly and behave gently†, â€Å"boys should protect girls and they should support of their family when they grow up†, â€Å"girls should keep their space clean and tidy†, â€Å"boys should take responsibilities of all things† and so on. Usually, in one relationship, men and women make decisions together if they are respect each other. Sometimes they make their own decisions without consulting their partner if the issue is not very big. However, in severe situation, men always have the decision-making authority in their family. For example, when I decided to study abroad, I knew my mother would support me, but the final decision was in the hands of my father. I believe that in a relationship my girlfriend should listen to me when we have to make a choice or decide an important i ssue. However, things were not practiced the same way in the past. At the time, when my grandparents were young, wives had to be obedient to their husbands. People thought men were superior to women. Families prefer sons to daughters, and they thought if a woman could not give birth to a boy, it was all her fault. When I was very young, I asked my parents how I was born but they never responded to this query. Chinese people are more conservative than Americans and Europeans. Some people think it is disrespectful and wrong to talk about sex and women’s bodies. So I think feminist movement is very necessary and important throughout human history and it should be continued now and in the future. As the reading â€Å"The Body Through Women’s Eyes† by Joanna Frueh says, feminist artists can â€Å"show that women could become makers of meaning, as opposed to being bearers of man’s meaning† (Broude 190). It also

Descriptive Beach Essay Example for Free

Descriptive Beach Essay The smell of the salt when deprived of water, a sponge becomes hard and brittle. It can shrivel up like wilted flowers, lifeless. Water relaxes sponges as they fill up and make them soft and supple. But at times, it’s hard for me to be in need of something to fill me up and restore my deadened senses, too, if you will, water me. The ocean satiates my senses and rejuvenates my spirit within me. I’m awakening from my trance and imposed upon the insensibility of the world. For me, the ocean has always been my escape with new beginnings and a brand new adventure. The vast ocean is filled with tides that come and go and waves that break in different parts of the ocean. It was like the water was dancing or showing a fit of anger daring a person to look on. The ripples of the bubbles remind me of a bubble bath. Even the warmth of the sun gives off the mood of summer festivities after a long and frigid winter. It’s a calming getaway from the stress and pressure of everyday life. The sounds of the waves coming from the massive deep blue sea washes up on the shores or crashing up against the sharp jagged rocks of the coast line are soothing. Something about the rhythmic timing of each wave is a relaxing sensation that can almost put you into a deep sleep. Although it may sound extremely annoying to some individuals, I completely enjoy the sound. And the sound of the slight breeze rustling through the palm trees is calming to the ears. Though there are many tastes and smells present at the beach. There is something about the smell of the salty sea that makes you wish that summer was endless. You can almost taste the scent of the flowers as the sent blows towards you with the wind. Or the sensation of lying on the hot but soft sand that melts away any stress. The bright sun’s warm ray instantly puts you in a gratifying mood. And as a bonus it is an opportunity to get a nice dark tan. Also the slight crisp breeze that comes off the ocean keeps your body at the most perfect temperature. But if the sun provides a bit too much heat for you and the wind just doesn’t cut it, you can always cool down with a dip in the fresh cool waters of the ocean. Many of the mesmerizing sights are quite peaceful and just by lying down and looking at the bright blue sky seeing a wide variety of clouds is enjoyable. Watching the clouds move across the immense sky as it changes size and shape. Wave after wave systematically reaching the shore and dissipate never gets old. And watching the waves come to sandy shore and wipe away the foot prints just like the thoughts in your mind. The warm air and the never ending cool waters of the ocean all of which are peaceful. Walking down the beach on soft white sand like snow in the winter makes you feel care free. The stress and pressure are taken away by the crisp breeze and the warm sand in-between your toes. That careless feeling makes you want summer to be endless and just enjoyable to your life and memories.

How the Castillo and Mother Church Work Urbanistically :: Mexican Cities Churches Architecture Essays

How the Castillo and Mother Church Work Urbanistically   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The role of the city is to be the center of economic, political, and cultural movement. Cities have a dense population compared to the area, so careful planning must go into its development. In the U.S. alone, 55% of the population lives in cities with more than 1,000,000 people, 78% in cities with more than 100,000, and less that 3% live in agricultural areas (Angotti, Tomas. 1993). Since it is so crucial for a city with countless numbers of inhabitants to work properly, there has to be certain building types to facilitate the lives of the people. One of the most important building types is the temple. Temples through out time usually work very similarly urbanistically in the sense that they are centers of religious practice and located in key areas. A temple is a symbol of the culture; it represents the people’s beliefs and how devoted they are to them. Temples have usually been elaborate and large scale; examples of this include the Temple of Kukulkà ¡n in Chichà ©n Itzà ¡, Mexico, and the Mother Church in Boston, Massachusetts. The Temple of Kukulkà ¡n and the Mother Church in Boston are strikingly similar in many ways, including architecturally and how they are used by the people of the city.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chichà ©n Itzà ¡ was once one of the most powerful kingdoms of pre-Columbian America. In the time between the end of the Classic and beginning of Post-Classic period of Mayan history, around 800c.e. to 1100c.e, it was an important city for local politics, religion, and trade and was crucial to the Mesoamerican social structure. Since this city was so constantly populated, it had to be intricately designed. In order for this complex city to work, careful planning and organization had to go into the urban development in order to make this culturally diverse society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The history of Chichà ©n Itzà ¡ is quite unique when compared to other Mayan cities. Its architectural influences come from two different sources. Chichà ©n Itzà ¡ began in the Middle to Late Classic period when some of its Puuc and early Maya structures were built. The Puuc architectural style came from the hilly region west of Chichà ©n Itzà ¡, and consisted of buildings with different proportions and construction than the future buildings in the north of Chichà ©n Itzà ¡. Puuc buildings have rubble-filled concrete walls faced by a thin veneer of dressed stone. The exterior walls have plain lower facades supporting upper facades decorated with religious masks and geometric designs.

Nursing Home Abuse Essay

Approximately 1.4 million elderly people reside in long term care facilities, such as nursing homes. The families that admit their loved ones to these long term care facilities believe that excellent care is being provided to them. Many of the residents in nursing home settings receive adequate health care, but a numerous amount of other residents are subjected to abuse and neglect. It is believed that nearly one-third of all nursing homes have residents that are subjected to abuse either by staff or other residents (Masters in Health Care). Definitions of elder abuse vary. It is difficult to pinpoint exactly what actions or inactions constitute abuse. Besides a variety of definitions, the major types of abuse that occur in nursing homes are categorized into physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional or psychological abuse, neglect, abandonment, financial or material exploitation. The solution to such nursing home abuse is rather simple. To prevent the inhumane treatment of the elderly in nursing homes, the nursing shortage needs to be addressed. The scandal of elder abuse in nursing homes appears to be new phenomena, but in reality this god forsaken crime has occurred for decades. Due to an elder’s physical and cognitive make up, they are not able to defend themselves from the heinous acts of abuse by their caregivers. Abuse in nursing homes is mainly thought of as physical aggression, but the elderly are subjected to psychological abuse also. One would think that no man or woman could commit abuse onto a helpless individual; however the issue of elderly abuse in nursing homes has been a growing problem. In 2003, there were 20,673 complaints of abuse, gross neglect, and exploitation on behalf of nursing home and â€Å"board and care† residents (American Association for Justice). By 2010 the number of elderly abuse complaints rose to a number between one million and two million (National Center on Elder Abuse). A study prepared by the staff of the Special Investigations Division of the House Government Reform Committee found that thirty percent of nursing homes in the United States (5,283 facilities) were cited for almost nine-thousand instances of abuse over a recent two year period. The common problems of the study included untreated bedsores, inadequate medical care, malnutrition, dehydration, preventable accidents, and inadequate sanitation and hygiene. These common problems can be categorized into the major types of elder abuse in nursing homes. Physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, neglect, abandonment, and financial exploitation are considered the major types of such abuse. Physical abuse is defined by the use of physical force that may result in bodily injury, physical pain, or impairment. Physical abuse may include but is not limited to such acts of violence as striking (with or without an object), hitting, beating, pushing, shoving, shaking, slapping, kicking, pinching, and burning. In addition, inappropriate use of drugs and physical restraints, force-feeding, and physical punishment of any kind also are examples of physical abuse (National Center on Elder Abuse). Nearly sixteen-percent of nursing home abuse cases involve physical abuse (Brent & Adams). An article published by ABC news interviewed Helen Love, a 75 year-old grandmother of three that was a victim of nursing home abuse. Helen told ABC, â€Å"He choked me and he went and broke my neck. He broke my wrist bones, in my hand. He put his hand over my mouth.† Two days after the interview, Helen Love died. Nursing home officials did not report her beating to a state official who was at the nursing home at the time. Ultimately, though, Love’s attacker served a year in prison. An investigation revealed that he had been fired by two previous nursing homes for aggressive behavior. A report by the Senate Select Committee on Aging found that many nursing home abuse cases are not immediately reported to law enforcement official (Robinson). In fact, a recent report indicated that one in fourteen incidents of elder abuse where not reported to the authorities (American Association of Justice). Emotional or psychological abuse is defined as the infliction of anguish, pain, or distress through verbal or nonverbal acts. Emotional/psychological abuse includes but is not limited to verbal assaults, insults, threats, intimidation, humiliation, and harassment. In addition, treating an older person like an infant; isolating an elderly person from his/her family, friends, or regular activities; giving an older person the â€Å"silent treatment† and enforced social isolation are examples of emotional/psychological abuse (National Center on Elder Abuse). Almost twenty percent of reported elder abuse cases involve emotional abuse (Brent & Adams). With emotional abuse being the most abundant, it is also the most difficult to define. Emotional abuse is purely subjective which therefore is difficult to reprimand nurses against these crimes. The other major crimes however are objective, and are more easy to identify, such as neglect. Neglect is defined as the refusal or failure to fulfill any part of a person’s obligations or duties to an elder. Neglect may also include failure of a person who has fiduciary responsibilities to provide care for an elder (e.g., pay for necessary home care services) or the failure on the part of an in-home service provider to provide necessary care (National Center on Elder Abuse). According to Brent & Adams, twelve percent of abuse cases involve caretaker neglect. Neglect typically means the refusal or failure to provide an elderly person with such life necessities as food, water, clothing, shelter, personal hygiene, medicine, comfort, personal safety, and other essentials included in an implied or agreed-upon responsibility to an elder (National Center on Elder Abuse). The Federal Bureau of Investigation published an article in May of 2012 about a case of nursing home neglect. The owner of three Georgia nursing homes, George Dayln Houser, was convicted in Atlanta of defrauding Medicare and Medicaid for $32.9 million dollars. To receive Medicare and Medicaid payments, Houser agreed to provide his residents with a safe and clean physical environment, nutritional meals, medical care, and other assistance. Houser not only failed to maintain a nursing staff sufficient to take proper care of the residents but did not pay food suppliers or providers of pharmacy and clinical laboratory services, medical waste disposal, trash disposal, and nursing supplies (FBI). Neglect, alongside physical abuse, are the most detrimental to a residents health. Not only do caregivers subject their residents to the atrocious crimes of neglect, but they also exploit them financially and materially. Financial or material exploitation is defined as the illegal or improper use of an elder’s funds, property, or assets. Examples include, but are not limited to, cashing an elderly person’s checks without authorization or permission; forging an older person’s signature; misusing or stealing an older person’s money or possessions; coercing or deceiving an older person into signing any document; and the improper use of conservatorship, guardianship, or power of attorney (National Center on Elder Abuse). In 2009, a Chicago nursing home worker faced financial exploitation and aggravated identification theft charges for allegedly stealing $4,008 from a Illinois nursing home. The criminal remained free on bail and was fired from the Illinois nursing home. Authorities acknowledge that the criminal had a previous criminal conviction for forgery (Nursing Home Blog). The major types of nursing home abuse have a direct correlation to inadequate staffing levels. A recent statistic by the American Association for Justice, found that ninety-percent of United States nursing homes had staffing levels too low to provide sufficient care. Residents of those nursing homes falling below minimal staffing standards are much more likely to develop bedsores and experience excessive weight loss than those in other nursing homes. This is because enough staff must be available so that all residents who cannot eat by themselves receive help. Also, unless immobile elderly residents are repositioned frequently, they may develop bedsores. To add to the problem, understaffing contributes to low morale and frustration among employees, decreasing their ability to deal with residents patiently and respectfully. According to the American Association for Justice, a series of reports revealed that many nursing homes do not have enough staff to meet the levels recommended by federal officials (3.45 nursing hours per patient daily) and nursing home experts (4.55 nursing hours per patient). Insufficient hours per patient hosts all sorts of potential problems for nursing care, the most problematic being neglect. Many nursing home residents need constant nursing attention to ensure that they do not develop medical problems. In many cases, residents need to be turned, moved, or given skin assessments to avoid developing pressure ulcers or from forming deadly blood clots. John A. Fisher, Ph. D, said there have been an alarming amount of recent cases in which New York nursing homes have been found liable for elder abuse after a resident died or was injured due to inadequate care. In every case, inadequate staffing was named as a contributing factor to the cause of the abuse. With inadequate staffing being the undeniable cause of nursing home abuse, how does the projected nursing shortage effect this issue? The projected nursing shortage in the United States is expected to intensify as baby boomers age and the need for health care grows. â€Å"In the July/August 2009 Health Affairs, Dr. Peter Buerhaus and coauthors found that despite the current easing of the nursing shortage due to the recession, the U.S. nursing shortage is projected to grow to 260,000 registered nurses by 2025. A shortage of this magnitude would be twice as large as any nursing shortage experienced in this country since the mid-1960s. In the article titled The Recent Surge In Nurse Employment: Causes And Implications, the researchers point to a rapidly aging workforce as a primary contributor to the projected shortage (American Association of Colleges of Nursing).† In some instances today, nurses are forced to attend to 20 patients at a time, and that is at the lower part on the nurse- patient spectrum. Federal law requires Medicare and Medicaid certified nursing homes to have an registered nurse (RN) director of nursing (DON); an RN on duty at least 8 hours a day, 7 days a week; and a licensed nurse (RN or LPN) on duty the rest of the time. However, there are no minimum staffing levels for nurse’s aides, who provide most of the day-to-day care. Instead, nursing homes are required â€Å"to provide sufficient staff and services to attain or maintain the highest possible level of physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being of each resident. (Elder Law Answers)† If a nursing home met only the federal nurse staffing requirements described above, a resident would receive 20 minutes of nurse time per day. In 2000, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) reported that the preferred minimum staffing level was when nursing home residents received three hours of total staff time per day — two hours of nursing assistant time and one hour of licensed nurse time. The optimum staffing level, according to the CMS, is one hour of licensed nurse time and three hours of nursing assistant time (Elder Law Answers). Most states have standards that are higher than the federal requirements, but still fall short of the levels recommended by the CMS. According to a recent study, the key to improving nursing home staffing levels is increasing state standards. The study by Charlene Harrington, a UCSF School of Nursing professor, found that states with the highest standards for nursing staff levels are the only states where nursing homes have enough staff to prevent serious safety violations. According to the study, the act of raising the state minimum staffing ratio has a direct impact on the quality of care nursing home residents receive. With such an impact that state and federal standards have on quality of care, how can the state enforce nursing homes to follow such mandates? According to an article published by nursing home reality endorsed by Aaron Delurey, the best way to ensure that residents are receiving an ample amount of care is for state officials to introduce these three procedures: Have each state mandate an increase in the percentage of surprise inspections that must take place outside of regular business hours on weekdays. Second, require management personnel to work staggered shits all the time, not just when the state is in their building. Why require this change? When the management is out of the building the quality of care given often suffers. Third and foremost, when the state shows up for an any kind of inspection, the inspectors should immediately seize the payroll data to verify staffing levels for the 14 continuous days immediately prior to the inspection. The inspectors should also insist that while they are in the building that no additional staff can be called in. These procedures would ultimately address the nursing shortage, therefore depleting the abuse within nursing homes.